Research shows that both adults and young women have a highly developed immune system. They respond better to influenza vaccines than men. Women produce more antibodies and a higher number of cytokines in response to inflammation. For this reason, they have a longer life expectancy, more resistant to health problems, and more quickly recovering from illness. Get in contact with our mmar consultants. Let's understand what makes a woman a healthier sex.
The genes The reason women have stronger immune protection is found in their genes, and in particular in chromosomes - groups of about 2,000 genes. Each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes. Gender is determined by two genes: in women two X chromosomes, and in men one X and one Y chromosome. This doubling of the X chromosome is the key to the extra strength of the immune system of women, as the X chromosomes contain more genes directly related to immunity. Researchers have found that X chromosomes have a greater effect in activating T and B lymphocytes - the killers who fight infections. The lymphocytes play a major role in the production of antibodies, in the generation of immunological memory and cytokine secretion. T-cells in turn participate in almost all the reactions of the acquired immune response. Because of their additional X chromosome, women produce more antibodies (immunoglobulins), especially IgM, as IgM are the first immunoglobulins that the immune system forms in response to infection and / or foreign antigen, providing short-term protection. Shirt Recent studies have shown that genes that are regulated by testosterone found in men have the lowest antibody response. Scientists have found that the higher the level of testosterone, the lower the response of the immune system to vaccines. Therefore, the more developed immune systems in women help them fight more effectively against bacterial, viral and fungal infections. In addition, women are less likely to develop cancer than men, with a ratio of two to five. They are also better when it comes to recovery after trauma. Disadvantages Although women have a more developed immunity, there are also negative aspects. For example, the immune system can become too active and attack healthy tissues. Autoimmune diseases (such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis) occur when the body's immune system self-reaches, becomes hyperactive and floods the body with inflammatory proteins. There may also be fatal cases following the infection, including excessive cytokine production. In such cases, overproduction of immune cells can disrupt normal body functions. The fact is that for every 10 people suffering from autoimmune disease, 8 are women. Therefore, there are more gender differences than just body type and degree of maturity. Both men and women have extremely complex bodies, with some puzzles to be revealed. Women are born with a stronger immune system, as they have to put their bodies on final tests throughout their lives. Women: Genetics: A number of genes involved in the immune response are on chromosome X. Women carry two of them, so they will have a more active immune system. Find us on OurBis and FourSquare.
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